{"id":894,"date":"2022-12-26T18:19:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T10:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/silverpond.cn\/?p=894"},"modified":"2025-04-15T13:18:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T05:18:24","slug":"%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/silverpond.cn\/?p=894","title":{"rendered":"\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \uff1a \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5982\u5546\u54c1\u62a2\u8d2d\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u53d1\u91cf\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7ec4\u5185\u9700\u8981\u505a\u6d41\u6c34server\u7684\u9009\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217(MQ)\u6982\u8ff0
\n\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08Message Queue\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u53d1\u91cf\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u8026\u5408\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u524a\u950b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6709RabbitMQ\u3001RocketMQ\u3001ActiveMQ\u3001Kafka\u3001ZeroMQ\u3001MetaMq\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982Redis\u3001Mysql\u4ee5\u53caphxsql\u4e5f\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f
\n\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u8026\u5408\uff1a\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8c03\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u5931\u8d25\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5931\u8d25\uff1b
\n\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u540c\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u95f4\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e32\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b
\n\u9650\u6d41\u524a\u5cf0\uff1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79d2\u6740\u6216\u62a2\u8d2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d41\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6302\u6389\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b
\n\u6d88\u606f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea7\u751f\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005(\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a)\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1b
\n\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

2.1 \u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406
\n\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u6ce8\u518c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u77ed\u4fe1\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e32\u884c\u53ca\u5e76\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e32\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u65b0\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u53d1\u9001\u6ce8\u518c\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u9001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u77ed\u4fe1\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u9001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u77ed\u4fe1\u540e\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u65b0\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u53d1\u77ed\u4fe1\u548c\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1b <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u77ed\u4fe1\u548c\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6 \u9700\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5747\u4e3a50ms\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5219\u603b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e32\u884c\uff1a50+50+50=150ms
\n\u5e76\u884c\uff1a50+50 = 100ms<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e76\u5728\u5199\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u529f\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5219\u603b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5199\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u5199\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u603b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e32\u884c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e862\u500d\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5e76\u884c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff1b<\/p>\n

2.2 \u5e94\u7528\u8026\u5408
\n\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528QQ\u76f8\u518c\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fe\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u56fe\u7247\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u4f20\u7cfb\u7edf\u7acb\u5373\u8c03\u7528\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u8c03\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u4f20\u5931\u8d25\uff1b
\n\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u77e5\u9053\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b
\n\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u4f20\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u8026\u5408\uff1b
\n\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u4f20\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u56fe\u7247\u4fe1\u606f\u5982uin\u3001\u6279\u6b21\u5199\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u800c\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u5b9a\u65f6\u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u65b0\u589e\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u4f20\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u95f2\u65f6\u3001\u5fd9\u65f6\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u9650\u6d41\u524a\u5cf0
\n\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u8d2d\u7269\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u5c55\u79d2\u6740\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u4e8e\u77ac\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u91cf\u66b4\u589e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u751a\u81f3\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7f13\u51b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u6c42\u5148\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e1a\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7f13\u51b2,\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff1b
\n\u961f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d2\u6740\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u7684\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u79d2\u6740\u5230\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ed3\u675f\u6216\u5546\u54c1\u5df2\u552e\u5b8c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\n2.4 \u6d88\u606f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u65b0\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u7167\u7247\uff0c \u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7167\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u805a\u7c7b\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7531\u5bf9\u8d26\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4eba\u8138\u7d22\u5f15(\u52a0\u5feb\u67e5\u8be2)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7531\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6d88\u606f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u8d25\uff1b
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u5c31\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5b9a\u65f6\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u6309\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\uff1b
\n\u4e09\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08point to point\uff0c queue\uff09\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08publish\/subscribe\uff0ctopic\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217
\n\u53d1\u9001\u8005 (\u751f\u4ea7\u8005)
\n\u63a5\u6536\u8005\uff08\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u751f\u4ea7\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230queue\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d88\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4ecequeue\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u5e76\u4e14\u6d88\u8d39\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cqueue\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d88\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u8d39\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u8005\uff08Consumer\uff09(\u5373\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d)\uff1b
\n\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u4e0b\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff1b
\n\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u5728\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u4e4b\u540e\u9700\u5411\u961f\u5217\u5e94\u7b54\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1b
\n3.2 \u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u89d2\u8272\u4e3b\u9898\uff08Topic\uff09
\n\u53d1\u5e03\u8005(Publisher)
\n\u8ba2\u9605\u8005(Subscriber)<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230Topic,\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\uff1b
\n\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u548c\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff08Topic\uff09\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6d88\u8d39\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u8ba2\u9605\u8be5\u89d2\u8272\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u7ebf\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b
\n\u56db\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4ecb\u7ecd
\n\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56db\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08RabbitMQ\/ActiveMQ\/RocketMQ\/Kafka\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4f18\u70b9\u3001\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1 RabbitMQ
\nRabbitMQ 2007\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728AMQP(\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u534f\u8bae)\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u9760\u6027: \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6295\u9012\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u8bc1\u5b9e\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u673a\u5236\uff1b
\n\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1a \u6d88\u606f\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u961f\u5217\u524d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\u7684\u3002RabbitMQ\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8def\u7531\u903b\u8f91\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5185\u7f6e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u505aRabbitMQ\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b
\n\u6d88\u606f\u96c6\u7fa4\uff1a\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2aRabbitMQ\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u805a\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u7406\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b
\n\u961f\u5217\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\uff1a\u961f\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u4e0b\u8fd8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\u5b89\u5168\uff1b
\n\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u534f\u8bae\uff1b
\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7528Erlang\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b
\n\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762: RabbitMQ\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6d88\u606fBroker\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff1b
\n\u8ddf\u8e2a\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6d88\u606f\u5f02\u5e38\uff0cRabbitMQ\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d88\u606f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b
\n\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u6765\u4ece\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1b
\n\u4f7f\u7528RabbitMQ\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

ErLang\u8bed\u8a00\u5305
\nRabbitMQ\u5b89\u88c5\u5305
\nRabbitMQ\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Erlang\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

Solaris <\/p>\n

BSD <\/p>\n

Linux <\/p>\n

MacOSX <\/p>\n

TRU64 <\/p>\n

Windows NT\/2000\/XP\/Vista\/Windows 7\/Windows 8 <\/p>\n

Windows Server 2003\/2008\/2012 <\/p>\n

Windows 95, 98 <\/p>\n

VxWorks<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eerlang\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0cmq \u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\uff1b
\n\u5065\u58ee\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6613\u7528\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u6863\u9f50\u5168\uff1b
\n\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\uff1b
\n\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1b
\n\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b
\n\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff1b
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ed3\u5408erlang\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u505a\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b
\n\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u6392\u961f\u3002\u6b64\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97RabbitMQ\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u8282\u70b9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u5c01\u88c5\u540e\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff1b
\n\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1b
\n4.2 ActiveMQ
\nActiveMQ\u662f\u7531Apache\u51fa\u54c1\uff0cActiveMQ \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301JMS1.1\u548cJ2EE 1.4\u89c4\u8303\u7684 JMS Provider\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u670d\u4ece JMS \u89c4\u8303\uff1aJMS \u89c4\u8303\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u540c\u6b65\u6216\u5f02\u6b65\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u4ec5\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u8ba2\u9605\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9075\u4ece JMS \u89c4\u8303\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48 JMS \u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\uff1b
\n\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\uff1aActiveMQ \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6709\uff1aHTTP\/S\uff0cIP \u591a\u64ad\uff0cSSL\uff0cSTOMP\uff0cTCP\uff0cUDP\uff0cXMPP\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4f17\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8ba9 ActiveMQ \u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002
\n\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\uff1aOpenWire\u3001STOMP\u3001REST\u3001XMPP\u3001AMQP \uff1b
\n\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1aActiveMQ \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0cActiveMQ \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u636e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9274\u6743\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1b
\n\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bed\u8a00\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\uff1a\u9664\u4e86 Java \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\uff1aC\/C++\uff0c.NET\uff0cPerl\uff0cPHP\uff0cPython\uff0cRuby\uff1b
\n\u4ee3\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a ActiveMQ \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff1b
\n\u5f02\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff1aActiveMQ \u662f\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u601d\u7ef4\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u53c8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7 ActiveMQ \u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5728 JConsole \u6216\u8005 ActiveMQ \u7684Web Console \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 JMX\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5904\u7406 JMX \u7684\u544a\u8b66\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528ActiveMQ\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

Java JDK
\nActiveMQ\u5b89\u88c5\u5305
\nActiveMQ\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Java\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0(JAVA\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u6709\uff0cActiveMQ\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7684JVM\u4e0a)
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528JDBC\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528JDBC\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4eActiveMQ\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u6478\u5f97\u7740\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684DBA\u53bb\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u4f18\uff0c\u4e3b\u4ece\u5206\u79bb\uff1b
\n\u652f\u6301JMS \uff1a\u652f\u6301JMS\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3;
\n\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u8fde\uff1b
\n\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8eshiro\uff0cjaas\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9Queue\/Topic\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002
\n\u76d1\u63a7\u5b8c\u5584\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWeb Console\uff0cJMX\uff0cShell\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0cJolokia\u7684REST API\uff1b
\n\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u5584\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Web Console\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982hawtio\uff1b
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53caRabbitMQ\u9ad8\uff1b
\n\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u6d88\u606f\uff1b
\n\u76ee\u524d\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5230activemq6.0\u4ea7\u54c1-apollo\uff0c\u5bf95.x\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8f83\u5c11\uff1b
\n\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1b
\n4.3 RocketMQ
\nRocketMQ\u51fa\u81ea \u963f\u91cc\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7528 Java \u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u4e86 Kafka\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0a\u6bd4 Kafka \u66f4\u597d\u3002RocketMQ\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u96c6\u56e2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5145\u503c\uff0c\u6d41\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u63a8\u9001\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\uff0cbinglog\u5206\u53d1\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u9ad8\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9\uff1b
\nProducer\u3001Consumer\u3001\u961f\u5217\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff1b
\nProducer\u5411\u4e00\u4e9b\u961f\u5217\u8f6e\u6d41\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u96c6\u5408\u79f0\u4e3aTopic\uff0cConsumer\u5982\u679c\u505a\u5e7f\u64ad\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u4e2aconsumer\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6d88\u8d39\u8fd9\u4e2aTopic\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6240\u6709\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505a\u96c6\u7fa4\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5219\u591a\u4e2aConsumer\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e73\u5747\u6d88\u8d39\u8fd9\u4e2atopic\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u961f\u5217\u96c6\u5408\uff1b
\n\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u987a\u5e8f\uff1b
\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u62c9\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b
\n\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\uff1b
\n\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8ba2\u9605\u673a\u5236\uff1b
\n\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6d88\u606f\u5806\u79ef\u80fd\u529b\uff1b
\n\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b
\n\u4f7f\u7528RocketMQ\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

Java JDK
\n\u5b89\u88c5git\u3001Maven
\nRocketMQ\u5b89\u88c5\u5305
\nRocketMQ\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Java\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5355\u673a\u652f\u6301 1 \u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u961f\u5217
\nRocketMQ \u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u5199\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf PAGECACHE\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5237\u76d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u78c1\u76d8\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u6570\u636e\uff0c
\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u578b\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u6613\u7528\uff08JMS \u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u5b9e\u7528\uff09\uff1b
\n\u6027\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u5806\u79ef\u6d88\u606f\u5728broker\u4e2d\uff1b
\n\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u7fa4\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u6d88\u8d39\u7b49\u3002
\n\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6269\u5c55\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eceHA\uff1b
\n\u5f00\u53d1\u5ea6\u8f83\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5f88\u5feb\u3002
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662fjava\u53cac++\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dc++\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff1b<\/p>\n

RocketMQ\u793e\u533a\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u53ca\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ca\u524d\u4e24\u8005\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709web\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aCLI(\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762)\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5e26\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u5728 mq \u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0JMS\u7b49\u63a5\u53e3\uff1b<\/p>\n

4.4 Kafka
\nApache Kafka\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7531LinkedIn\u516c\u53f8\u57fa\u4e8e\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf( a distributed commit log)\uff0c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3aApache\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002Kafka\u7cfb\u7edf\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u533a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u548c\u53ef\u5bb9\u9519\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728O(1)\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u9500\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff1b
\n\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u666e\u901a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523010W\/s\u7684\u541e\u5410\u901f\u7387\uff1b
\n.\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cBroker\u3001Producer\u3001Consumer\u90fd\u539f\u751f\u81ea\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1b
\n\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u590d\u5236\u4e24\u79cdHA\uff1b
\n\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u6279\u91cf\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u62c9\u53d6\uff1b
\nzero-copy\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11IO\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b
\n\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u6269\u5bb9\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u900f\u660e\uff1b
\n\u65e0\u9700\u505c\u673a\u5373\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u673a\u5668\uff1b
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u62c9\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8ba2\u9605\u3001\u4ebf\u7ea7\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5806\u79ef\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5220\u9664\u673a\u5236\uff1b
\n\u4f7f\u7528Kafka\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

Java JDK
\nKafka\u5b89\u88c5\u5305
\n\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bed\u8a00\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u652f\u6301java\u3001.net\u3001php\u3001ruby\u3001python\u3001go\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b
\n\u6027\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5355\u673a\u5199\u5165TPS\u7ea6\u5728\u767e\u4e07\u6761\/\u79d2\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u5927\u5c0f10\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff1b
\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784, \u5e76\u6709replica\u673a\u5236, \u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027, \u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u6d88\u606f\u65e0\u9650\u5806\u79ef\uff1b
\n\u652f\u6301\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b
\n\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u91c7\u7528Pull\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u6d88\u606f, \u6d88\u606f\u6709\u5e8f, \u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u4e14\u4ec5\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u4e00\u6b21;
\n\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9Kafka Web\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762Kafka-Manager\uff1b
\n\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u9886\u57df\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u88ab\u591a\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

Kafka\u5355\u673a\u8d85\u8fc764\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\/\u5206\u533a\uff0cLoad\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u98d9\u9ad8\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u8d8a\u591a\uff0cload\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u957f
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u8f6e\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8f6e\u8be2\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b
\n\u6d88\u8d39\u5931\u8d25\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u91cd\u8bd5\uff1b
\n\u652f\u6301\u6d88\u606f\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4ee3\u7406\u5b95\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6d88\u606f\u4e71\u5e8f\uff1b
\n\u793e\u533a\u66f4\u65b0\u8f83\u6162\uff1b
\n4.5 RabbitMQ\/ActiveMQ\/RocketMQ\/Kafka\u5bf9\u6bd4
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba:<\/p>\n

Kafka\u5728\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff0cRabbitMQ\u57fa\u4e8eAMQP\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0cRocketMQ\/\u601d\u8def\u6765\u6e90\u4e8ekafka\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u5546\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u5bf9\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651RabbitMQ\u548cRocketMQ\uff0c\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u8003\u8651Kafka\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\n5.1 \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff1a
\n\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217 http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/shaobingj126\/article\/details\/50585035<\/a>
\n\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/34243607\/answer\/127666030<\/a>
\n\u6d45\u8c08\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6a21\u578b http:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/sunkeydev\/p\/5248855.html<\/a>
\n\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/heyutao007\/article\/details\/50131089<\/a>
\n5.2 RabbitMQ
\nRabbitMQ\u4e3b\u9875 https:\/\/www.rabbitmq.com\/<\/a>
\nRabbitMQ\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u7a0b https:\/\/www.rabbitmq.com\/getstarted.html<\/a>
\n\u4e13\u680f:RabbitMQ\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/column\/details\/rabbitmq.html<\/a>
\nRabbitMQ\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48 http:\/\/rabbitmq.mr-ping.com\/description.html<\/a>
\nRabbitMQ\u6307\u5357(1)-\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u529f\u80fd https:\/\/blog.zenfery.cc\/archives\/79.html<\/a>
\n5.3 ActiveMQ
\nActiveMQ\u4e3b\u9875 http:\/\/activemq.apache.org\/<\/a>
\nApache ActiveMQ\u4ecb\u7ecd http:\/\/jfires.iteye.com\/blog\/1187688<\/a>
\nActiveMQ\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5 http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/sl1992\/article\/details\/72824562<\/a>
\nActiveMQ \u548c\u6d88\u606f\u7b80\u4ecb http:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/craftsman-gao\/p\/7002605.html<\/a>
\n5.4 RocketMQ
\n\u4e3b\u9875 https:\/\/github.com\/alibaba\/RocketMQ<\/a>
\nRocketMQ \u539f\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb http:\/\/alibaba.github.io\/RocketMQ-docs\/document\/design\/RocketMQ_design.pdf<\/a>
\nRocketMQ\u4e0ekafka\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0818\u9879\u5dee\u5f02\uff09 http:\/\/jm.taobao.org\/2016\/03\/24\/rmq-vs-kafka\/<\/a>
\n5.5 Kafka
\n1.Kafka\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a http:\/\/kafka.apache.org\/<\/a> <\/p>\n

Kafka\u7279\u6027 http:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/lsx1993\/p\/4847719.html<\/a>
\nKafka\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u8a00 https:\/\/cwiki.apache.org\/confluence\/display\/KAFKA\/Clients<\/a>
\n5.6 RabbitMQ\/ActiveMQ\/RocketMQ\/Kafka\u5bf9\u6bd4
\nRocketMQ\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u9009\u578b http:\/\/www.zmannotes.com\/index.php\/2016\/01\/17\/rocketmq\/<\/a>
\nRabbitMQ\u548cKafka http:\/\/www.dongcoder.com\/detail-416804.html<\/a>
\n\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1RabbitMQ\u4e8c-\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5 http:\/\/www.jianshu.com\/p\/d31ae9e3bfb6<\/a>
\nRabbitMq\u3001ActiveMq\u3001ZeroMq\u3001kafka\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83,\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u603b http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/linsongbin1\/article\/details\/47781187<\/a>
\n\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u5927\u6bd4\u62fc http:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/amityat\/archive\/2011\/08\/31\/2160293.html<\/a>
\n\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
\n\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e1a\u754c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684MQ\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982RabbitMQ\u3001RocketMQ\u3001ActiveMQ\u3001Kafka\u3001ZeroMQ\u3001MetaMq\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93redis\u5145\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9009\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u53caMQ\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

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